
<table style="text-align:center"><caption><strong>Table X37. Additional results: disaggregated dependent variables (territorial vs. governmental civil violence).</strong></caption>
<tr><td colspan="5" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td colspan="2">Civil violence (group, territorial)</td><td colspan="2">Civil violence (group, governmental)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>Maj. (model A131)</td><td>Min. (model A132)</td><td>Maj. (model A133)</td><td>Min. (model A134)</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left">Territorial autonomy</td><td>-1.614<sup>**</sup></td><td>-1.219</td><td>-0.518</td><td>-1.370</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.600)</td><td>(0.774)</td><td>(1.024)</td><td>(1.017)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Included</td><td>-0.787<sup>*</sup></td><td>-0.017</td><td>-1.717<sup>**</sup></td><td>-1.149<sup>**</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.386)</td><td>(0.483)</td><td>(0.560)</td><td>(0.434)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Relative size (state)</td><td>-3.926<sup>***</sup></td><td>2.359</td><td>2.804<sup>*</sup></td><td>2.921</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(1.090)</td><td>(1.702)</td><td>(1.355)</td><td>(1.976)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Relative size (unit)</td><td>1.014</td><td>4.447<sup>***</sup></td><td>-0.906</td><td>0.275</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.696)</td><td>(0.646)</td><td>(0.647)</td><td>(1.427)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Population (unit, logged)</td><td>0.305<sup>***</sup></td><td>0.251<sup>†</sup></td><td>0.635<sup>***</sup></td><td>0.393<sup>**</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.073)</td><td>(0.141)</td><td>(0.122)</td><td>(0.123)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Area (unit, logged)</td><td>0.104</td><td>0.070</td><td>-0.118</td><td>0.234<sup>†</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.114)</td><td>(0.173)</td><td>(0.126)</td><td>(0.125)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Avg. ruggedness (unit)</td><td>0.001</td><td>0.001<sup>†</sup></td><td>0.002</td><td>-0.0005</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.001)</td><td>(0.001)</td><td>(0.001)</td><td>(0.001)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Oil in unit</td><td>1.078<sup>†</sup></td><td>0.668<sup>*</sup></td><td>-1.024</td><td>0.653</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.640)</td><td>(0.298)</td><td>(1.064)</td><td>(1.022)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Distance capital (unit, logged)</td><td>-0.096</td><td>0.261</td><td>-0.079</td><td>-0.192</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.222)</td><td>(0.165)</td><td>(0.214)</td><td>(0.189)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Distance border (unit, logged)</td><td>-0.258<sup>†</sup></td><td>-0.187</td><td>0.105</td><td>0.108</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.140)</td><td>(0.132)</td><td>(0.121)</td><td>(0.107)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">GDP pc. (logged)</td><td>-0.344</td><td>-0.657<sup>**</sup></td><td>-0.496<sup>†</sup></td><td>-0.923<sup>***</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.234)</td><td>(0.215)</td><td>(0.264)</td><td>(0.259)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Population (state, logged)</td><td>0.134</td><td>-0.170</td><td>-0.308</td><td>-0.351<sup>*</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.177)</td><td>(0.170)</td><td>(0.198)</td><td>(0.144)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Democracy</td><td>1.242</td><td>-1.169</td><td>-3.266<sup>***</sup></td><td>-1.899<sup>*</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.831)</td><td>(0.873)</td><td>(0.865)</td><td>(0.956)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Ethnic fractionalization</td><td>0.067</td><td>-1.841</td><td>1.370</td><td>4.046<sup>**</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(1.100)</td><td>(1.448)</td><td>(1.304)</td><td>(1.523)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Election year</td><td>-0.403</td><td>0.923<sup>**</sup></td><td>-0.718</td><td>-1.073<sup>*</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.379)</td><td>(0.288)</td><td>(0.492)</td><td>(0.499)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Terr. civil violence peace years</td><td>-0.671<sup>***</sup></td><td>-0.657<sup>***</sup></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.117)</td><td>(0.095)</td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Terr. civil violence peace years 2</td><td>0.042<sup>**</sup></td><td>0.037<sup>**</sup></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.013)</td><td>(0.011)</td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Terr. civil violence peace years 3</td><td>-0.001<sup>*</sup></td><td>-0.001<sup>†</sup></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.0004)</td><td>(0.0003)</td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Gov. civil violence peace years</td><td></td><td></td><td>-0.386</td><td>-0.202</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td>(0.241)</td><td>(0.176)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Gov. civil violence peace years 2</td><td></td><td></td><td>0.021</td><td>0.003</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td>(0.024)</td><td>(0.017)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Gov. civil violence peace years 3</td><td></td><td></td><td>-0.0004</td><td>0.00001</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td>(0.001)</td><td>(0.0004)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Civil violence spatial lag</td><td>1.364<sup>***</sup></td><td>2.128<sup>***</sup></td><td>0.108</td><td>-0.166</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.294)</td><td>(0.364)</td><td>(0.385)</td><td>(0.645)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Constant</td><td>-15.742<sup>***</sup></td><td>-15.346<sup>***</sup></td><td>4.265</td><td>1.622</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(2.671)</td><td>(2.130)</td><td>(2.681)</td><td>(3.005)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">N</td><td>26,082</td><td>152,377</td><td>26,082</td><td>152,377</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Log Likelihood</td><td>-662.877</td><td>-958.740</td><td>-419.438</td><td>-527.131</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">AIC</td><td>1,435.754</td><td>2,027.479</td><td>948.876</td><td>1,164.262</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="5" style="text-align:left">† p<0.1; * p<0.05; ** p<0.01; *** p<0.001; country-clustered SE’s in parentheses; maj. = second-order majority; min. = second-order minority.</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5" style="text-align:left">The dependent variable is a binary variable equal to one if there is at least one instance of civil violence of the respective type involving a group in a given unit.</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5" style="text-align:left">Region- and year-fixed effects included but not reported.</td></tr>
</table>
